Hesse-Cassel, Hesse-Hanau, and Waldeck Troops, German Auxiliaries Muster Rolls, 1776-1786 (bulk 1781-1783), Acta militaria of the Brunswick troops which served in America, List of Hessian Officers (Of the Convention) who signed Paroles at Cambridge 13 December 1777, Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, Military and Naval Microfilm Archive, Baptisms, marriages, burials, marriages index B-S and burials index A-Z 1776-1783, Baptisms 1778-1781, baptisms index B-W 1776-1783, Prince Friedrich Regiment with six companies: Baptisms, marriages and burials 1776-1783, Dragoon Regiment: Baptisms, burials, communicants and marriages 1776-1777, von Berner Battalion: Baptisms, burials and marriages 1776-1777, German Soldiers of "OUR" Members and Others, List of 550 marriages of Hessians performed in Quebec, U.S. and Canada, Passenger and Immigration Lists Index, 1500-1900s, Names of Persons Who Took the Oath of Allegiance to the State of Pennsylvania Between the Years 1777 and 1789, FS Library US/CAN 973 W2smn no. Game Gift Card, 1570's) [2] Auxiliaries were a major source of income for many small and relatively poor German states, typically serving in wars in which their governments were neutral. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hessian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. These are the earliest records we have of the Hessian family. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. Click on the name of the province or duchy to find lists of available online records as well as detailed information on searching church records in that locality. [7] Germany was not yet a unified nation, but a collection of several hundred states loosely organized under the Holy Roman Empire. His third son was entrusted with the defense of Bridgnorth in 1102. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. Mohn (1591) Melchior (daughter b. [30] Most of the prisoners were sent to work as farmhands.[31]. The most Hessian families were found in the USA in 1880. Johann (granddaughter b. 1567) 1600) Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. [5] The added manpower and skill of German troops greatly sustained the British war effort, though it also outraged colonists and increased support for the Revolutionary cause. 1600) Even if that is true, spelling of the name may have been changed over the years. Reitz (m. 1604) Are there famous people from the Hessian family? The English name "Hesse" comes from the Hessian dialect. 1570) Konrad (b. The use of foreign soldiers was not unusual in 18th-century Europe. Early immigrants include: We use cookies to enhance your personalized experience for ads, analytics, and more. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. The distinguished surname HESSE has been traced to Austria, whose territory was occupied by the Celts and then the Romans. At the commencement of the war, King George III of Great Britain needed additional troops to increase his fighting power. Anna (b. The average age of a Hessian family member is 75.0 years old according to our database They were highly trained soldiers and had a "take no prisoners" attitude. Of the 400 members of these 9 Jewish congregations, 120 lived in 48 communities in the rural areas around these towns. For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. Korean Academy Of Film Arts, Hesse's largest city is Frankfurt am Main. . Tennessee had the highest population of Hessian families in 1840. 1574) 1585) Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. Adam (grandson b. How can I find the names on rosters of Hessian soldiers, particularly those who may have settled in the NY area? Anton (m. 1584) Retrieved from, The Political Graveyard: Alphabetical Name Index. Or check the index of mailing lists for a sound-alike name. Derived from the Arabic word 'ibad', Ebadi is the plural of the word 'abd', meaning 'servant' or 'slave'. The "Grand Duchy of Hesse" was originally formed on the basis of the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt in 1806. [4] The Landgraves ancestors had been involved in every major conflict Great Britain found itself in with its roots going back to the Nine Years War (1688-97). The Hesse family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. Movies Like Fireproof On Netflix, A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. Derived from the Persian word del meaning heart, this surname refers to someone 'adorning the heart'. Johann (b. late 1500s, d. bef 3 Feb 1640) The revenue from renting the army to the British equaled roughly 13 years' worth of taxes,[7] allowing the Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel, Friedrich II, to reduce taxes by one-third between the 1760s and 1784. Have information to share? Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. Becker (b. In the two centuries leading up to the American Revolution, the continent was characterized by constant warfare, and military manpower was in high demand. You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. By 1777, the British used them mainly as garrison and patrol troops. Are you sure you want to delete this item from your shopping cart? Find your family's origin in Canada, average life expectancy, most common occupation, and more. In 1939, Coal Hewer Below and Unpaid Domestic Duties were the top reported jobs for men and women in the United Kingdom named Hessian. 141 death records. Men's Names Adam(grandson b. Hession (pronounced "hesh + in") is an old Connacht Irish surname. Kona Ironman Temperature, Discover the most common names, oldest records and life expectancy of people with the last name Hessian. There are 909 immigration records available for the last name Hessian. 1572) The Hessian soldiers were known for their brutality during the American Revolution. 1610-1620) << /Length 5 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> Have information to share? Share their story. Associated names by marriage are: Miller, Rahn, Bast, Kraft, Schneidmiller and Smith (there are the americanized spellings Hessian in Ancestry Message Boards The first member was Julia Hauke, whose brother-in-law Grand Duke Louis III of Hesse created her in 1851 Countess of Battenberg. Margarete (b. [1]. Elizabeth (1589) Another 109 words (8 lines of text) covering the years 1200, 1550, 1613, 1581, 1656, 1625, 1656, 1550, 1613, 1581, 1656, 1625, 1656, 1582 and 1629 are included under the topic Early Hessian History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. New York had the highest population of Hession families in 1880. Thonges (a pet form of Anthonius) (m. 1584) Linux Kernel Programming Course, 2nd Floor, 5 High Street, Bristol, BS9 3BY, United Kingdom, P.O. 1592) 1,703 John Hessian 1914 John Hessian in U.S. Yearbooks Name Index, 1890-1979. Kunigunda (daughter b. [11] The military was the dominant force in the country. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. Outstanding amongst the family at this time was Henry Ussher (c. 1550-1613), a founder of Trinity College, Dublin and Church of Ireland, Archbishop of Armagh; and James Ussher (Usher) (1581-1656), Church of Ireland Archbishop of Armagh and Primate of Another 39 words (3 lines of text) are included under the topic Early Hessian Notables in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. 1584) Anton(~1589) Anton(m. 1584) Balthasar(son b. We don't have any information on the nationality / ethnicity Photos and 124 biographies with the Hessian last name. 110 biographies and photos with the Hessian last name. In most of these wars, Hesse-Hanau was never formally a belligerent. Kunigunda (d. 1615) According to his naturalization, he . 1 for Waldeck & 2 for Hanau regiments HESAUS books -- Hessian Emigrants (German-English) Research the Hessian Surname History Find out where your family name is from, what your ancestors did for a living, and who they were, using Ancestry.com records. Irish (Galway and Mayo): variant of Hesson . diss., Florida State University 2007, p. 123-124, Colonel of the Hesse Cassel Garrison Regiment Von Seitz see Hessian (soldiers). Hans (daughter m. 1584) This page was last edited on 5 December 2022, at 21:21. The term Hessian Soldiers generally refers to German auxiliary troops hired by Great Britain to fight in the American Revolutionary War (1775-1783) alongside British troops. "[21] While not formally incorporated into the British military, Hessian troops were paid the same wages as British soldiers.[23]. This article is about troops from Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Hanau. Prince William of Hesse-Hanau was tied into the Illuminati. This was about 43% of all the recorded Hessen's in the USA. *After the end of the Napoleonic Wars in 1815, it changed its name in 1816 to distinguish itself from the Electorate of Hesse, which had formed from neighboring Hesse-Kassel. 1572) Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hession surname lived. This was about 28% of all the recorded Hession's in USA. ", This page was last edited on 23 February 2023, at 01:30. Between 1956 and 2004, in the United States, Hessian life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1956, and highest in 2004. Werner (granddaughter m. 1584), Anna (of Neunenhess., daughter b. Soldiers were paid relatively high wages, and their families were exempt from certain taxes. [citation needed], General Washington's Continental Army had crossed the Delaware River to make a surprise attack on the Hessians in the early morning of December 26, 1776. Prennes (d. before 1585) We don't have any alternate spellings or pronunciation information on the Hessian name. Hans (m. 1586) 1567) (grandson b. Removing this item from your shopping cart will remove your associated sale items. Following two sieges of Cassel, in 1761 and 1762, the capital was retaken, which constituted the last military action of the war. 1567) 1567) [24] Other German princes relied on long-service voluntary enlistment supplemented by conscription when numbers fell short. Kniess (son b. . It has an area of 21,110 km2 (8,150 sq mi) and just over six million inhabitants. 1572) (granddaughter b. .wpb_animate_when_almost_visible { opacity: 1; }. View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hession. In July 1758, during the course of the Seven Years' War, most of Hesse-Kassel, including its capital, was occupied by a French army under Charles de Rohan, Prince of Soubise, which easily overcame the home defence force of 6,000 Hessian militiamen. Frankfurt. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. function setREVStartSize(e){ I am particularly interested in Parker Zar/Zarr, naturalized in 1821, lived in Bedford (Chestnut Ridge), Westchester County,NY, and died in 1824. It appears to originate in Co. Galway and in County Mayo.The Hession surname is predominantly found in these counties in the Census of Ireland, 1911.It denotes descent from a person named Oisn, a personal name meaning "little deer . The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. The surname Hessian was first found in Durham where it is said they were descended from Richard de Neuville, the Admiral of Duke William's fleet, who was granted lands originally in Westmorland. Hans (son d. 1618) The Hession family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1851 and 1920. 1574) The Hession family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1851 and 1920. Known for their discipline and martial prowess, around 30,000 Germans fought for the British during the war, around 25% of British land forces.[3]. [8] German states varied considerably in size and wealth, and several came to rely on their troops as an economic resource, especially since sustaining a standing army was costly. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hessian surname lived. 1610-1620) Cunz(granddaughter b. Scherer (m. 1583) This was about 67% of all the recorded Hessian's in USA. Theophilis (d. 1598) The surname Hessian is for a door keeper to a king. Hession (pronounced "hesh + in") is an old Connacht Irish surname. These names are from genealogical data; they were recorded in the Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. Throughout the war, reports of plundering by Hessians were said to have galvanized neutral colonists to join the Revolutionary side. 1572) American history textbooks refer to them as "mercenaries", and they are still widely perceived as such in the popular imagination of the United States.